background-position-x & background-position-y
I sent the following to the w3c CSS Group:
The background-position-x
and background-position-y
properties have been in Internet Explorer for a long time now. However they haven't made it into the CSS spec, despite their usefulness. While you can say that the regular background-position
property is suitable, without being able to specify the x and y positions separately usage can get excessively verbose when using sprites.
Take the following example:
#tabs li a{background: url(tabs_sprite.png);}
li#slide_2 a{background-position: -122px 0;}
li#slide_3 a{background-position: -244px 0;}
li#slide_4 a{background-position: -366px 0;}
li#slide_1.current a{background-position: 0 -41px;}
li#slide_2.current a{background-position: -122px -41px;}
li#slide_3.current a{background-position: -244px -41px;}
li#slide_4.current a{background-position: -366px -41px;}
li#slide_1 a:hover{background-position: 0 -82px;}
li#slide_2 a:hover{background-position: -122px -82px;}
li#slide_3 a:hover{background-position: -244px -82px;}
li#slide_4 a:hover{background-position: -366px -82px;}
Could be simplified to:
#tabs li a{background: url(tabs_sprite.png);}
li#slide_2 a{background-position-x: -122px;}
li#slide_3 a{background-position-x: -244px;}
li#slide_4 a{background-position-x: -366px;}
#tabs li.current a{background-position-y: -41px;}
#tabs li a:hover{background-position-y: -82px;}
I feel that one of the big goals for CSS3 would be to ease the use of sprites as they can improve performance of pages by a lot. Being able to load up all the UI images into a single file would decrease download time significantly and re-skinning a site would be as simple as changing a single reference and modifying a single image file.
I was actually surprised to learn it's not in the CSS3 spec as it eases spriting by quite a bit.
Browser Implementation This should be trivial since the property pretty straight-forward and two browsers already support it: IE5+ & Safari 1.2+ http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/CSS.field.background-position-y.html