Friday, October 31, 2008

background-position-x & background-position-y

I sent the following to the w3c CSS Group:

The background-position-x and background-position-y properties have been in Internet Explorer for a long time now. However they haven't made it into the CSS spec, despite their usefulness. While you can say that the regular background-position property is suitable, without being able to specify the x and y positions separately usage can get excessively verbose when using sprites.

Take the following example:

#tabs li a{background: url(tabs_sprite.png);}

li#slide_2 a{background-position: -122px 0;}
li#slide_3 a{background-position: -244px 0;}
li#slide_4 a{background-position: -366px 0;}
li#slide_1.current a{background-position: 0 -41px;}
li#slide_2.current a{background-position: -122px -41px;}
li#slide_3.current a{background-position: -244px -41px;}
li#slide_4.current a{background-position: -366px -41px;}
li#slide_1 a:hover{background-position: 0 -82px;}

li#slide_2 a:hover{background-position: -122px -82px;}
li#slide_3 a:hover{background-position: -244px -82px;}
li#slide_4 a:hover{background-position: -366px -82px;}

Could be simplified to:

#tabs li a{background: url(tabs_sprite.png);}

li#slide_2 a{background-position-x: -122px;}
li#slide_3 a{background-position-x: -244px;}
li#slide_4 a{background-position-x: -366px;}
#tabs li.current a{background-position-y: -41px;}

#tabs li a:hover{background-position-y: -82px;}

I feel that one of the big goals for CSS3 would be to ease the use of sprites as they can improve performance of pages by a lot. Being able to load up all the UI images into a single file would decrease download time significantly and re-skinning a site would be as simple as changing a single reference and modifying a single image file.

I was actually surprised to learn it's not in the CSS3 spec as it eases spriting by quite a bit.

Browser Implementation This should be trivial since the property pretty straight-forward and two browsers already support it: IE5+ & Safari 1.2+ http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/CSS.field.background-position-y.html

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Using target site's favicon to distinguish external links

I was thinking about how to distinguish internal from external links and I came up with this:(jQuery)

$("a[rel='external']").each(function(){
  $("<img src='http://"
    + this.hostname+"/favicon.ico' class='icon' />")
    .prependTo(this);
});

Thursday, October 02, 2008

7 Deadly Sins of Website Design

  1. Gluttony - Bloated Stylesheets and Markup
  2. Lust - Overuse of “cool” javascript or CSS effects.
  3. Envy - Copying Apple or other high-profile websites
  4. Wrath - Defying standard web conventions for no practical reasons. Such as not using tables for tabular data.
  5. Sloth - Making a bunch of special cases in your Design or Code rather than redesigning.
  6. Greed - Selling out with deplorable advertising tactics like pop-ups, In-text Advertising, and animations.
  7. Pride - Keeping a design well past its expiration or making design elements unquestionable.